The Museum 20 Years Ago...

"We worked rent free in the dusty basement of an old synagogue...(it) was about to undergo a restoration and we needed to find new offices.
I set out on the streets of the Lower East Side.
In the window of 97 Orchard Street was a “For Rent” sign. I called the number and spoke to the owner. It was too expensive. But she insisted that I see it...
I met her and her dog and she showed me in to the storefront…I asked where the bathroom was and she led me in to the hallway.
I gazed up at the old staircase that led in to the old tenement apartments and realized that we had come home. 97 Orchard was going to be the Museum."
--Anita Jacobsen, Museum co-founder
Restoring Moore
Plastering is done...phew! But, we are a
month away from opening the 1869 Moore Family home. Track our progress on
Flickr.
The restored Moore Family apartment opens June 17!
How Clean Is Your Hanky?
During the early 20th century, NYC public schools conducted daily hygiene inspections of students.
At P.S. 42, located at Hester and Orchard, 5th grade teacher Ms. Steiner began the day by scrutinizing all students for signs of illness. She examined arms, hands, fingernails, hair, ears, neck, eyes, and teeth, looking for cleanliness and “defects.”
Ms. Steiner recorded the results in a separate “Daily Morning Hygiene Inspection Chart” for each child.
Circulating around the classroom, Ms. Steiner asked her students “How many have used a toothbrush this morning?” Teachers were to encourage students to pay regular visits to the dentist.
Teachers were also expected to instruct “clearing the nostrils properly.” So, teachers' daily inspection included scrutinizing children’s handkerchiefs.
The idea that you could teach immigrants and their children proper hygiene and healthy habits signaled a profound change in the way society viewed race and disease. In the mid-19th century, ethnicity and culture were believed to predispose immigrants to unhealthy conditions.